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What does the Supremacy Clause establish?

Federal laws must comply with state laws.

State laws can override federal laws.

The Constitution is the highest law of the land.

The Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution, asserts that the Constitution itself, along with federal laws made pursuant to it and treaties made under its authority, is the highest law of the land. This principle establishes a hierarchy of laws, ensuring that if there is a conflict between federal and state law, federal law prevails. This framework is crucial because it helps maintain a consistent legal system across the country and prevents states from enacting laws that contradict federal regulations.

The clarity provided by the Supremacy Clause is essential for maintaining order and ensuring that the rights and responsibilities defined by federal law are uniformly enforced, regardless of individual state laws. This helps to prevent legal chaos that could arise if states could challenge or nullify federal legislation. Therefore, the Supremacy Clause is foundational in ensuring that the Constitution and federal laws take precedence, reinforcing the overarching authority of the federal government in the American legal framework.

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All laws must be approved by a public referendum.

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